The
majority of my job is taking recorded history and preserving it and making it
available for all to use. But more and more I feel a responsibility to get more
involved in the recording of history via audiovisual means to ensure
accessibility, and frankly to make less work for the archivists of the future
(trust me, there will still be plenty of things to do). UBalt
and Langsdale Library have been doing this together for quite some time in
their creation and collection of oral histories. An oral history is "a
method of gathering, preserving, and interpreting the voices and memories of
people, communities, and participants in past events" as it is defined by
the Oral History Association.
Eleven
oral history collections are housed in the Langsdale Library Special
Collections Department--six of which were organized and recorded by UBalt
students and faculty. In addition to recorded interviews, the oral history
collections sometimes include typewritten transcriptions, biographical
summaries of interviewees, interview time tables, and photographs donated
by interviewees. All of these document Baltimore City communities and
organizations and many can be accessed online.
You
have an amazing capacity for recording history literally in your pocket:
your mobile smart phone. Much recent attention has been brought to utilizing your smart phone as a tool for citizen
journalism with the documentation of events following the shooting
and death of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri. To take that one step further:
not only can a citizen with a smart phone become a journalist, but they can
also be a historical documentarian and archivist at the same time. As is described by the group Activist
Archivists, "Media is used to inform and
inspire people to action, record the history of social movements and positive
change, document abuses of power, and enables the eyes of the world to help
protect activists on the ground." This group worked in collaboration with Witness, an
international organization that trains and supports people using video in their
fight for human rights, to create seven
tips for making your videos discoverable and usable in the long
term.
Check out those tips and contact me if you would like more
information on this topic at shagan@ubalt.edu. And one tip from an Audiovisual
Archivist: try to remember to flip your phone to the "widescreen",
horizontal position--you will capture more visual information that way and it
will look a lot better on the Internet. Take for example this recent cell phone video of new University of Baltimore President Kurt Schmoke and students Michelle Richardson, Nyshe Green and Jasmine Gibson's #IceBucketChallenge.
Happy documenting!
<<Siobhan Hagan, Audiovisual Archivist
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